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Euro Stabilizes at 1.1560 as US Dollar Weakens Amid Prolonged Government Shutdown and Increasing Fed Rate Cut Expectations, November 2025

NextFin news, The EUR/USD currency pair stabilized near 1.1560 in early November 2025, following a week marked by weakening U.S. dollar performance. This movement reflected growing investor concern over the U.S. government's ongoing shutdown, now in its 38th day as of November 8, 2025, and shifting expectations about Federal Reserve monetary policy. The prolonged fiscal impasse in Washington has effectively halted the publication of critical U.S. economic indicators, including the nonfarm payroll data, intensifying uncertainty among traders. As a consequence, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) retreated from a four-month peak above 100.21 earlier in the month down to 99.53, losing ground as U.S. Treasury yields softened and Wall Street extended its steepest equity selloff in seven months.

The euro, which had underperformed earlier in autumn due to fragile manufacturing data across Europe, found renewed demand as investors sought safe-haven liquidity beyond the faltering dollar. Market positioning shifted sharply away from the previously dominant 'King Dollar' regime, with speculative net shorts on the euro falling by 21,000 contracts—the fastest short covering since April—indicating increased confidence in the euro's near-term resilience. EUR/USD has consolidated within a tight intraday range between 1.1500 and 1.1600, below the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the May–September downtrend at 1.1593, with technical indicators suggesting a potential directional breakout ahead.

Underlying this dynamic, U.S. macroeconomic sentiment has deteriorated. The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index dropped to 50.3 in November 2025, its lowest level since mid-2023 and well below forecasts of 53.2. Inflation expectations displayed a nuanced pattern: while one-year ahead inflation ticked up slightly to 4.7%, five-year projections moderated to 3.6%. Correspondingly, the New York Fed's consumer survey showed a decline in one-year inflation forecasts to 3.2%. These data points have catalyzed a marked increase in market odds for a December Fed rate cut—from 48% two weeks prior to 66% currently—prompting a decline in the 10-year Treasury yield by 17 basis points to 4.09%. Federal Reserve Vice Chair Philip Jefferson's comments advocating cautious policy adjustments amidst the data blackout further restrained dollar strength and bolstered short-term euro support.

Across the Atlantic, eurozone fundamentals have presented a complex but moderately supportive backdrop. Germany's September trade surplus contracted to €15.3 billion, below expectations, primarily due to weaker exports to key markets like the U.S. and Asia. However, robust service sector growth and stable industrial orders within the euro area have partly offset export weakness. Retail sales recorded a mild sequential fall of 0.3% in September, an improvement compared to August's 0.6% decline. Inflation remains a central concern for the European Central Bank; overall inflation eased to 2.8% from 3.4% in August, though core inflation holds firm at 3.1%. ECB officials, including Philip Lane and Isabel Schnabel, maintain a cautious stance against rate cuts until wage growth slows meaningfully. The stalling of the widening interest rate gap between the U.S. and eurozone—traditionally a key driver of dollar strength—has served to stabilize EUR/USD above the psychologically important 1.15 mark.

Technically, EUR/USD is positioned on a medium-term base at 1.1500, a historically significant support/resistance juncture highlighted by multiple inflection points since 2019. Momentum indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) have moved towards neutral-to-bullish territory, signaling mounting upside potential. Key resistance levels reside at 1.1593, 1.1686, and 1.1748—thresholds that, if decisively breached, could trigger momentum-driven buying and a retest of near-yearly highs around 1.1750 to 1.1800. On the downside, a breach below 1.1500 risks reopening summer lows near 1.1390, potentially undermining the bullish case.

Investor psychology also reveals a paradox: amid a pronounced AI-led selloff in U.S. growth equities where major tech names like Tesla (-3.7%) and Nvidia (-9.5%) have plunged, the dollar has not benefited as a safe haven as usual. Instead, global risk aversion has shifted a portion of defensive flows into the euro and the Swiss franc, motivated by concerns over prolonged U.S. fiscal dysfunction and fears of credit rating downgrades. This inversion of the typical EUR/USD correlation with U.S. equity volatility suggests a structural shift in market behavior, where the euro increasingly serves as a refuge during crisis, not just a cyclical asset.

Looking forward, the ongoing shutdown and its fiscal implications are likely to continue weighing on the dollar in the near term. The Federal Reserve’s cautious approach, combined with elevated probability of further rate cuts, reduces the appeal of dollar-denominated assets. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank faces a narrow corridor to manage inflation without resorting to premature easing, preserving eurozone economic stability. This balancing act may support a gradual but guarded euro appreciation, especially if global risk-off sentiment persists.

Market volatility remains compressed around the 1.1520–1.1600 range, with average true range (ATR) narrowing to 48 pips from 73 pip two weeks ago, a pattern often preceding significant directional moves. Thinner market depth due to suspended U.S. economic data releases adds to the potential for abrupt shifts once fresh catalysts emerge. The euro’s positive performance against commodity-linked currencies like the New Zealand and Australian dollars underscores its safe-haven appeal amid broader risk-off conditions in Asia.

In summary, the euro’s stabilization near 1.1560 reflects a complex interplay of U.S. political dysfunction, shifting Fed policy expectations, and resilient eurozone fundamentals. As the world’s foremost reserve currency, the dollar’s struggles amid governance paralysis provide the euro with an unusual but strategically significant opportunity to consolidate gains and potentially advance toward multi-month highs. Monitoring upcoming U.S. fiscal developments, Fed communications, and eurozone inflation will be critical in forecasting the trajectory of the EUR/USD pair in the closing months of 2025.

According to the detailed analysis from TradingNews.com, these dynamics collectively paint a cautious yet constructive outlook for the euro, emphasizing its emerging role as a defensive asset in an uncertain global macroeconomic environment.

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