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Gold Prices Decline for Third Consecutive Week Amid Strong US Dollar and Federal Reserve Caution, November 2025

NextFin news, gold prices extended their downward trajectory for the third straight week ending November 7, 2025, influenced by a strong US dollar and tempered investor sentiment due to cautious remarks from US Federal Reserve officials. On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) in India, December gold futures declined by Rs 165, or around 0.14%, settling at Rs 1,21,067 per 10 grams as of Friday. This level remains significantly below October 17's intramonth peak near Rs 1.32 lakh per 10 grams. Meanwhile, in the international arena, Comex December gold futures marginally rose by 0.33% to $4,009.8 per ounce over the week, although the market traded within a tight range.

The downward pressure is primarily attributed to the US dollar's sustained strength, which dampens gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset for holders of other currencies. Federal Reserve's cautious stance, characterized by a 'wait-and-watch' approach on interest rates amid ongoing US government shutdown effects and delayed economic data releases, has created a layered environment of uncertainty. Notably, private reports suggesting weakening labor market conditions have injected a degree of speculation regarding potential earlier-than-expected Fed rate cuts, which traditionally would support bullion prices by reducing real yields. However, currently, the stronger dollar and rising US Treasury yields have overshadowed these prospects.

Analysts like Chirag Doshi, CIO of Fixed Income Assets at LGT Wealth India, highlighted that the gold market is in a consolidation phase, with participants awaiting clearer signals from US macroeconomic variables before making larger commitments. NS Ramaswamy from Ventura emphasized that the dollar index has oscillated within a narrow 98-100 range since August, and any softening in the greenback could provide short-term relief to gold prices. Furthermore, geopolitical factors such as the prolonged US government shutdown are contributing to a data vacuum, increasing market volatility and risk aversion intermittently supporting gold mid-week.

On the demand front, China's recent reduction in VAT exemptions on certain retail gold purchases is expected to temper physical gold demand in Asia, the world's largest consumer region for gold jewelry and investment. This regulatory change adds a downside catalyst to prices. Silver markets, which often mirror gold but with higher volatility, saw similar consolidation and slight declines, influenced additionally by softer industrial sentiment amid global economic slowdown fears. Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) outflows for precious metals have also reduced liquidity cushions, enhancing price sensitivity to global economic cues.

From an investment and macroeconomic perspective, the juxtaposition of a firm US dollar with tentative Fed communications reflects a transitional phase in US monetary policy under President Donald Trump's administration, inaugurated earlier in January 2025. Market participants are digesting signals ahead of key employment and inflation data releases delayed by the government shutdown, making short-term price action cautious and range-bound.

Looking ahead, gold’s performance will heavily depend on the trajectory of the US dollar, Fed policy tightening or easing expectations, and resolution of US fiscal uncertainties. Should incoming data confirm labor market weakness leading the Fed to pivot to rate cuts sooner than projected, this could rekindle bullion’s safe-haven demand and prompt a price rebound. Conversely, a persistent strong dollar and continued economic resilience may further suppress gold, encouraging investors toward higher-yielding assets.

In sum, November 2025 gold markets exemplify the complex interplay of currency strength, monetary policy ambiguity, and geopolitical events, underscoring the metal's sensitivity as both a financial asset and a traditional hedge during uncertain economic cycles. Investors and analysts must monitor US economic indicators, Federal Reserve commentary, and global demand patterns closely to anticipate medium-term market movements.

According to BusinessLine, these dynamics have jointly produced subdued trading volumes and modest price movements this holiday-shortened week, encapsulating a 'pause-and-assess' environment typical ahead of pivotal macroeconomic developments.

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